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We
can be helpful with most families with a son or daughter who is not making
the progress desired in areas of behavior, maturity, responsibility or
education. In addition we work with families with children with
psychological or psychiatric problems.
Most
families tend to contact us when a son or daughter has not made adequate
progress after some effort has been made to solve problems at home.
Others contact us on advice of a clinician who either wants our input in
finding an effective strategy to make changes or simply believes that
local resources are not adequate.
Our clients tend to range from
elementary school age through mid-twenties, although we have gone
older and younger.
These
are some signs that sometimes suggest a problem calling for professional
intervention or at least inquiry:
-
At home:
- Rage
attacks
- Excessively rigid behavior
- Increasing conflict with parents and other authority figures
- Choice
of friends of concern to parents (especially teens)
- Absence
of personal communication at home (especially teens)
- Excessive pre-occupation with computer and other electronic
devices.
- Sleep disturbances (stays up all night; won’t get up in the morning; night terrors; fitful or restless sleep; fears sleeping alone)
- Excessively
dependent upon parents (especially young adults)
- Demands privileges of adulthood but refuses adult responsibility (especially young adults)
- Refuses
necessary medications or other attention to health needs
-
At school:
- Needs increased individual attention from teachers
- Decline in academic performance,
especially during middle school years (but might apply to any age)
- Seems not to
be challenged in school
- Attends
school that is resisting needed accommodations
- Lacks
proper study habits
- Is
graduating from High School but
not ready for college
- Lacks motivation
- Has been
suspended, expelled, or or given mandatory re-assignment to
“alternative” school.
-
Community
- Parents of other young people
show concern about their sons and daughters being with your son
or daughter
- Attention from local law enforcement
- Excessive involvement with undesirable
peers
- Absent
from home without permission/Runaway (under 18 years of age)
- Unexpected absences without explanation (young adults)
-
Personal:
- Developmental delayed
- Has low
self-esteem
- Shows
poor personal hygiene (even on teen peer terms)
- Blames
others for any negative events or reversals – fails to accept
personal responsibility
- Makes
poor decisions
-
Shows evidence of self destructive
behavior (cutting or burning on ones own body, suicidal talk or
gestures, substance abuse, high risk and/or promiscuous sexual
activity, excessive or inadequate eating or purging, the “choking
game,” etc.)
- Insecure or concerned
about sexual development or identity
- (See
also diagnostic categories listed below)
Certainly
not everyone with the above indicators needs our services but any of the
above are indications of a need to understand what is happening and why,
usually with professional participation.
FamilyLightsm
becomes involved most appropriately when the customary local resources
are not providing adequate answers, progress is not evident, or the
usual local helpers ask for more help.
We
would prefer otherwise, but some families contact us only when their son
or daughter has become a threat to themselves or other family members.
We
do not need a clinical diagnosis in order to become involved.
However, the following diagnostic categories and specific
behaviors are very common in our experience:
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Including
non-hyperactive variant)
- Oppositional and Defiant Disorder
- Depression (including Dysthymia)
- Bipolar disorder
- Anxiety disorder
- School phobia
- Reactive Attachment Disorder
- Adjustment issues related to adoption
- Substance abuse, dependency and addiction
- Intermittent Explosive Disorder
- Borderline Personality Disorder
- Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- Eating disorders
- Sexual Reactivity
- Non-verbal Learning Disability
- Aspergers Syndrome
- Autism
- Pervasive Developmental Disorder
- Computer/TV addiction
We
generally are not the best choice of consultant for a student solely on
account of learning disabilities unless there is evidence of adjustment
issues concurrently.
This area continues to be under development.
Last revised March 14, 2008; Minor corrections through
November 2, 2008
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